Among the most widely used options for installing Windows 10 on a PC is probably the Windows 10 OEM license. But what is the OEM license really, and how is it different from other licensing options? In this article, we will first dive into the details of Windows 10 OEM. Then, by analyzing the pros and cons, we will make a decision for yourself and see if it is the best option.
What is a Windows 10 OEM License?
OEM licenses for Windows 10 are primarily used by personal computer manufacturers like Dell, HP, and Lenovo to preinstall the OS in new machines. OEM licenses are very different from the retail version of Windows, which consumers can buy and install on their PC of choice. OEM licenses are tied to a single device after activation. In other words, you cannot transfer your license even in case of a replacement or upgrading parts of your computer.
While the basic functionality of Windows 10 OEM is similar to the retail version, there are some differences when it comes to flexibility. OEM versions are generally also cheaper, so they appeal to PC do-it-yourselfers as well as those looking to take old PCs out of mothballs. Of course, this convenience comes at a cost, namely reduced support options and an inability to transfer licenses.
Comparison of Windows 10 OEM vs. Retail vs. Volume Licenses
To make a smart decision, there is a need for knowing the differences between windows 10 OEM, retail, and volume licenses.
• Retail License: The retail version of Windows 10 is very versatile. You can transfer it on any device and you get direct support from Microsoft. It is, however the most costly option.
• OEM License: A business license which is less expensive, but tied to the very first device it is ever assigned to. Suitable for a homebuilder of a custom PC, with little intent to move the hardware around much.
• Volume License: Suitable for businesses which need to get Windows installed on hundreds of devices. Provides effective cost savings at scale, but generally aren’t available for individual consumers.
When to Use OEM License for Windows 10?
There are certain situations where an OEM license for Windows 10 is ideal.
Custom PC manufacturers have a great use case for OEM licenses, especially when they want to spend as little money as possible on their PC.
Refurbished Machine: If someone is refreshing their older computer or installing the Windows in another secondary device, then OEM license will save money.
But if you are planning to upgrade your PC very often, or if you have the need for flexibility in transferring the license for your Windows operating system over to a new device, then maybe an OEM license isn’t for you.
Installation of Windows 10 OEM on Your PC
• Prepping Hardware Compatibility: Confirm that your computer hardware complies with the standard requirements for Windows 10.
• Download Installation Media: Use Microsoft’s Media Creation Tool to create a bootable USB or DVD.
• Installation: Boot from your installation media, follow the prompts, and then enter your OEM product key when asked.
• Activation of Windows: For OEM users, after installation, Windows should activate automatically. If your product key has been validated, then it should.
• Activation Problems: If the OEM key is not accepted then make sure it’s clean and has not been used on another computer.
• Hardware Changes: Major changes in hardware should activate. OEM licenses are tied to the original hardware so you may have to look to Microsoft support for activation, but again, no promise of success.
• Limited Support: Because OEM licenses do not carry any Microsoft support on them join a message board or community where others may be more willing to help diagnose the problem.
Conclusion
A Windows 10 OEM license is best suited to an in-place installation of Windows on a new or refurbished PC at a pretty decent price, coming with a trade-off in the form of limited support and being not transferable. In case you do not mind these constraints, the Windows 10 OEM license might prove to be a great deal. In case you are in need of more flexibility or are planning for frequent hardware upgrades, a retail license would be a better choice.