Minimising Your Risk While Exercising
Regular exercise is important for maintaining good health, both mental and physical, but improper workout techniques can lead to musculoskeletal issues, potentially causing pain, discomfort and in worst case scenarios, even long-term injuries. There are a multitude of ways to treat these kinds of injuries, whether that’s by way of surgery, medication or a form of holistic osteopathic treatment that targets the affected area, however in this case, prevention really is the best medicine. Here are some of the most common exercise mistakes and how best to avoid them.
Skipping the Warm-Up and Cool-Down
One of the biggest mistakes people make is jumping straight into intense workouts without a proper warm-up. A warm-up increases blood flow, prepares muscles and joints for movement and reduces the risk of injury. Similarly, skipping a cool-down can lead to stiffness and delayed muscle recovery.
Solution: Make Sure to Warm Up
Spend at least 5-10 minutes warming up with dynamic stretches and light cardio, then after you’ve finished your workout, cool down with some gentle stretching to help muscles recover.
Poor Posture and Technique
Using incorrect form while exercising puts unnecessary strain on joints, muscles and ligaments, potentially leading to injuries such as sprains, strains and even chronic pain. Common examples include rounding the back during deadlifts or squats, or locking out knees or elbows during weightlifting.
Solution: Educate Yourself on Correct Form
Learn proper form from a certified trainer or osteopath. Use mirrors or record yourself to check alignment if you need to, and start with lighter weights before steadily increasing resistance.
Lifting Too Much Weight Too Soon
Many gym-goers push their limits too quickly, particularly those new to fitness and weightlifting, lifting heavy weights without proper progression. This can also strain muscles and joints, leading to injuries such as tendonitis or herniated discs.
Solution: Slowly Increase your Weights
Follow a progressive overload plan, gradually increasing weight and reps. Prioritise control and form over weight, as quality reps are more beneficial than struggling with heavy loads.
Ignoring Muscle Imbalances
Focusing too much on certain muscle groups while neglecting others can create imbalances that affect posture and movement. For example, overtraining the chest and neglecting the back can lead to rounded shoulders and poor spinal alignment.
Solution: A Balanced Workout
Incorporate balanced workouts that target all major muscle groups, Including mobility and stability exercises to strengthen weak areas.
Overtraining Without Rest
Exercising too frequently without allowing the body to recover can lead to overuse injuries like stress fractures, tendonitis and chronic muscle fatigue. Rest and recovery are just as important as the workout itself.
Solution: Make Sure You Give Your Body Time to Rest and Recover
Follow a structured training program with specified rest days. Make sure to prioritise sleep, hydration and proper nutrition to support muscle recovery.
Neglecting Core and Mobility Work
A weak core and poor mobility contribute to improper movement patterns, increasing the risk of injury. Many people skip core exercises and flexibility training, opting instead to focus on weight work and areas such as biceps and chest. This can lead to issues like lower back pain and joint stiffness.
Solution: Spend Some Time Working out Your Core
Incorporate core exercises such as planks, bridges and rotational movements, as well as mobility drills like foam rolling and dynamic stretching in your routine.
Avoiding these common workout mistakes can significantly reduce your risk of musculoskeletal injuries and enhance overall performance. If you experience persistent pain or discomfort, consulting an osteopath can help address imbalances and prevent further issues. Remember, quality movement and consistency are key to a healthy, injury-free fitness journey.